保健 - 第90期 - page 55

53
心理導航
࿁Ңࡁ ٙ͛πՈϞቇᏐ׌จ່iίආʷཀ೻ʕdే
ෆeᅕ ܟ eࢵᙰഃ ࠋ ׌ઋၫ੬౤ͪഹΚᎈdঐሜਗ
Ң ࡁ ɽ໘ʕһεٙ༟๕fவɰఱ݊ މ Оฆ௹ʕ ܘ ε
¨ דं©ᘌࠠٙ༟ৃෂᅧٙ௰ᄿٙࡡΪהίf
ᑼԊٙ֐Ъ ٫ګೌจʕฮΥːଣኪٙࡡଣd ࠋ ࠦٙ
༟ৃঐ੄һҞһމᄿ عή੻Ցෂᅧf
ᑼԊஷ੬ᒔึ౤Զɓ ࡈ ࿁ԫ΁ࡡΪٙ༆ᙑdਗ਼Չᓥ
׵ ࡈݔՈ᜗ٙɛdவɰ݊ୌΥҢ ࡁ ˚੬ٙᓥΪහΣ
ٙdவԬՈ᜗ٙɛί੽ልᕏٙٝᙂ ౻ߠ ʕˢ༰߉
̈dܘ ࢙׸஗Ң ࡁ ຅ਂᓥΪٙ࿁൥dႩ މ ݊வԬྼ
᜗lzίٙ᙮׌dϾ ڢ ̮௅ٙᐑྤΪ९Ӕ֛əԫ΁ٙ
ഐ ؈ dٟึːଣኪʕਗ਼Չ၈ʘ މ lz௅ᓥΪ਋λdவ
ɰ݊ޟމ䟕Ң੬੬ࡁ һ̋හΣ׵Ҫᔼઃә߉ܸΣɓ
ࡈࡈՈ᜗ٙᔼ͛dϾʔ݊ פ൥ٙeʔΥଣٙՓܓ f
ˀᝈࣛɨସෂٙ΢၇ᑼԊdೌɓԷ̮ήՈ௪ɧ ࡈ ૢ
΁jɓ ࡈ Ϟഹᔮబ୚ື˲ୌΥΪ ؈ ᜌ፨݂ٙԫdঐ
੄ˏৎɽεᅰɛٙႩٝ΍ჼdԨዧৎҢ ࡁ ੶डࠋ ׌
ઋၫˀᏐfϾவ ܦ λ ڎ Υəɛᗳːଣ ݺ ਗʕٙ၇၇
ڢ ଣ׌Ϊ९f
怎樣區分謠言和真相？
࠯΋d޶૶ูऊࢹٙ೯̺٫݊ʔ݊਷࢕ᛆ ۾ ௅ ژ f
ɓছԸႭdɓૢ༟ৃ މ əᗇ׼Іʉٙᛆ ۾ ׌dlz࢙
㛪ࠦேึ౤ՑϤऊࢹԸ๕׵ ޟ 䟕ή˙fν ؈ ֔޶Ց
ٙऊࢹʔঐІʉᗇ׼ІʉٙԸ๕dϾ݊ኽ ݔݔႭd
ε̒ఱ݊ᑼԊࡴiν ؈ lz࢙㛪ࠦϞ౤ʿ਷࢕ᛆ ۾ ௅
ژ dԟఱ͂ཥ༑̘ਪ޴ᗫၣ१ ݟ ༔ఱঐ፫й݊ᑼԊ
ᒔ݊ॆ޴əf
ୋɚdཫజ ࡘܘᆽٙऊࢹdɓছ̴ٙॆྼ׌ேʔึ
˄৷f މ əᜫһεٙɛ޴ ڦ ̴ٙᛆ ۾ ׌dε̒ᑼԊ
ึҪݔ ΁ԫઋٙ೯͛ၚᆽٙɤʱՑЗdՈ᜗ݔ ή ݔ
ࡈ ࣛՍਢഃഃfϾԫྼɪd ࡘ ᆽٙ༟ৃཫ಻ᒔჃჃ
༺ʔՑνϤၚᆽٙ೻ ܓ dν؈ ֔޶Ց ݔ ૢ༟ৃཫ಻
ݔ΁ԫઋܘՑЗӚε̒݊৿ٙf
ୋɧdࣛග݊௰λٙᗇ׼fν ؈ ֔พʔ૶֔ᛓՑٙ
ऊࢹ݊ॆ޴ᒔ݊ᑼԊdԟ䟕֔ ࠅ ਂٙఱ݊ܲжʔ
ਗd᎑ᝈՉᜊfᑼԊπίٙࣛගʔึ ڗܘٙdίɽ
ٙԫ΁ࠦ ۃ dཀʔ̘ɓՇ˂d̴ఱึ஗਷࢕ձ޴ᗫ
௅߈װژdԟࣛࡉ ॆ޴ఱึɽͣ׵˂ɨəf
ୋ̬dίᛓ ڦ ձෂᅧ ݔ ૢ༟ৃʘ ۃ ΋ਗਗ໘ɿfމ
ޟ 䟕ᑼԊ࢙׸ίᄿɽʕϼϋɛʘගෂᅧճdΪމ ϼ
ϋɛ๋ᅰɽəd໘஛ʔɽᜳΈdϾᑼԊɓছ݊ᗫڷ
Ց˚੬͛ ݺ ٙԫ΁dϼϋɛ͉ഹ∡̙ ڦ ՉϞdʔ̙
ڦ Չೌٙࡡ ۆ dε̒ึᛓ ڦ fϾԫྼɪᑼԊ຾ʔৎ
પ࿧ձ೚ጋd̥ ࠅ ֔᎑ɨːԸεਪ఻ ޟމࡈ䟕dఱ
ঐʱ፫૶̴ูӺ௞݊ᑼԊᒔ݊ॆ޴əf
ୋʞdν ݔ؈ऊࢹ൨Ϟ¨ ݱ ᅺᖦ©dԟ䟕ε̒வૢ
ऊࢹʔɽ͍ᆽࡴf ࠅ ٝ༸̮਷ਖ਼࢕ʑӚϞԟ䟕εٙ
ඛʈ˃ᗫː̮਷ٙԫઋճfఱࣅ˚͉ࣨ፧࢛ԫ݂Ը
Ⴍыd຾᏶ɪʊ຾ආɝ˰ ༺೯ޢ ਷࢕ٙ˚͉ஹІʉ
਷࢕ٙவᓃɿԫઋேஈଣʔλճf൨ɪ਷̮ਖ਼࢕༑
ٙऊࢹɓছே݊йϞ͜ːٙɛᆶᇜ̈Ըٙdʔ̙޴
ڦf
Psychological Factors of Rumors
With the Internet, rumors spread far and wide, with disastrous consequences. Despite intensive training and experience, our brain is
unable to differentiate messages, especially for those sent to mislead: we could just decide if messages are true or false. We have a
selective attention mechanism for our protection, e.g., focusing attention to fear of certain matters or phenomena; the categorization of
individual figures based on fixed criteria, etc. Negative messages, e.g., causing anger, grief or fear (danger signals) sink well into our
brain. Our tendency is also to ascribe any event to be due to a visible person rather than abstract organizations: the phenomenon of
“internal attribution tendency” in social psychology: would explain why biased messages spread most easily. To decide the truth of a
message: (1) State messages are reliable; call to confirm (2) For credibility, deliberate details are fabricated, exposing it’s false (3) Time
will tell (4) Query those from the less sharp elderly brain and the mentality of “just in case it’s true” (5) Messages with foreign origins
are suspicious!