保健 - 第90期 - page 47

45
專題探索
Җϓٙᑗࣛஷ༸d੻˸ආɝᇞ୐᜗ٙਿሯdΎ͟lz
ᇫɪٙਖ਼ɓ׌㺛Υϓɓӻΐᗳոቐٙ
ۃ
ي
f
ᇞ୐᜗ٙ༆
ݭ
Ъ͜
ίஐͣሯ˾ᑽʕପ͛ٙऄd࿁ɛ᜗݊Ϟ
ݭ
ٙfɰ඲
ίᇞ୐᜗ٙਞၾɨdʑঐ຾͟˜௢ऄაృᐑ™ᜊϓ
࿁ɛ᜗ʔՈ
ݭ
׌ٙ҇९dΪ௢ऄაృᐑცऊঃ
ATP
f
Ϥ̮dତίٝ༸d
ޟ
Їஹၚɿ҈௅ᓖਗٙঐඎٙԸ
๕ձ༶৔ःၾɚःʷ၁ٙА
९ߎ
ࡡࣘɰʔঐӚϞᇞ
୐᜗ٙਞၾf
ᇞ୐᜗̌ঐٙεᅵ׌dԴ੻ତίϞɛҪɛٙʔΝ
¨ंሯ©ձӊ
ɛ΢
ኜ֜̌ঐ੶ࢮٙࢨମdேᓥ
ሚ׵ᇞ୐᜗ٙʔΝf
線粒體與疾病
வ༁̥ʧୗɓԬၾᇞ୐᜗̌ঐମ੬Ϟᗫٙशषd࿁
׵Ϊᇞ୐᜗ਿΪᜊମˏৎٙᇞ୐᜗शष੽䋀f
ᇞ୐᜗ၾϼϋ׌ᖝьस
ϼϋ׌ᖝьस݊ʕᅹग़຾ӻ୕ٙɓ၇ৗБ׌शषf
޼Ӻ
ڌ
׼dᇞ୐᜗ःʷ˾ᑽཀ೻աฦၾ͉षٙ೯͛
Ϟᗫf
ڌ
މ
ઃ٫໘௅ٙᇞ୐᜗ಯˇd͛ପঐඎٙ
ዚঐЭɨfᇞ୐᜗ପ͛ٙІ͟ਿ̙ˏৎ໘୚
ߤ
ٙः
ʷฦෆdฦෆᒔึኬ
ߧ
ઃ٫ग़຾୚
ߤ
࡙ٙɳf
ᇞ୐᜗ၾ֮
ږ
ಌˤष
֮
ږ
ಌˤष݊ɓ၇࿔׌ग़຾ӻ୕ৗБ׌शषd݊͟
ʕ໘ලሯᇘ੗௅εˋᶶग़຾ʩ፯኿׌ᜊ׌ϥɳe७
ً᜗εˋᶶಯˇ
ߧה
fઃ٫ලሯʕᇞ୐᜗㺛ልΥ᜗
Ʃॹ௘ึኬ
ߧ
І͟ਿପ͛ᄣεe
ATP
Υϓಯˇdึி
ϓ୚
ߤ
ٙฦෆdˏৎग़຾ʩϥɳf
ᇞ୐᜗ၾ໕ᆯ
໕ᆯٙ೯͛e೯࢝݊ɓ
ልᕏٙཀ೻dၾᐖਿΪ઼
ਗeҵᐖਿΪ̰
ݺ
e୚
ߤ
࡙ɳମ੬˸ʿ
DNA
ฦෆ
ూ̌ঐʔԑϞᗫfί໕ᆯ୚
ߤ
ʕ
,
ᇞ୐᜗̮ᇫʕٙ
߽ɚಢᗳա᜗
༺ڌ
ɪሜd̙׼ᜑᄣ̋ᇞ୐᜗ᇫ
ݴ
׌dԴ໕ᆯ୚
ߤ
ᄣಟfϤ̮dᇞ୐᜗խіᗡॹ௘̙
ߧ
ߤ
̘ʱʷf໕ᆯ୚
ߤ
˴
ஷཀጟ჏༆ཀ೻͛
ϓ
ATP
dխі㺛ልΥ᜗ɽඎಯˇd̙Դ໕ᆯ୚
ߤ
Ҟ஺
ڗ
ձ
ڧ
ᛕ׌ᄣ̋f
線粒體與保健
ஷཀ
ޟ
ჿ˙
ج
Ըᄣ੶ᇞ୐᜗ٙᅰඎd౤ʺՉႡிঐ
ა࣬ഐΥϓɧᐟა໗㹷
(ATP)
dᎇ
ܝ
ึ஗༶፩Ց୚
ߤ
ሯԶ୚
ߤ
༶͜fɓʱɿ໧ൃጟҁΌःʷ΍ପ͛
38
ʱ
ɿ
ATP
fՉቱٙঐඎ
ۆ
˸ᆠঐٙҖό׳౳f
͟ɪ̙Ԉd͟࠮
ي
ःʷᙑ׳ٙঐඎ˴
ϞՇ၇Җ
όjɓ၇݊ᆠঐd
ߒ
Цʬϓi̤ɓ၇݊ʷኪঐd
ߒ
Ц̬ϓf
ה
ፗʷኪঐܸ݊ίःʷཀ೻ʕᙑ׳ٙɓ௅
ʱঐඎᔷ୅Ї
ݔ
ԬʷΥ
ي
͛ϓ৷ঐʷΥ
ي
f
ATP
ఱ݊
᜗lz௰˴
ٙ৷ঐʷΥ
ي
f̥Ϟ৷ঐʷΥ
ي
ʕٙঐ
ඎʑ݊᜗lz̙Ϟࣖлٙ͜ঐඎf
線粒體扮演多種角色
ᇞ୐᜗ৰə౤Զ୚
ߤ
ঐඎ̮dତίٝ༸dί㠗εٙ
͛նତ൥ʕdᒔҲစᅵഹε၇ԉЍf
ᇞ୐᜗ሜછ୚
ߤ
࡙ɳ
ߤ
࡙ɳ݊͛
ي
މ
ၪܵ᜗lzᐑྤᖢ֛dϾІ್ପ
͛ٙɓ၇୚
ߤ
І˴ϾϞҏٙ୚
ߤ
ϥɳf୚
ߤ
࡙ɳ̙
˸ஷཀᇞ୐᜗ʧኬ௄ࢰԸྼତdՉዚՓ݊dɓ͇ᇞ
୐᜗̮ᇫஷீ׌ᄣ৷dԴ੻ᇞ୐᜗୚
ߤ
Ѝ९
c
ᙑ׳
Ց୚
ߤ
ܝ
dу̙䥊ਗ࡙ɳஐͣ㺛
ה
ˏ೯ٙஹ㲏ˀ
Ꮠd௰୞ኬ
ߧ
ߤ
ϥɳf
ᇞ୐᜗ਞၾϼʷཀ೻
ί͍੬ٙ͛ଣઋ
ر
ɨdᇞ୐᜗ίପ͛
ATP
ٙཀ೻ʕd
੭ڝ
ɰପ͛
ݺ
׌І͟ਿ
,
ՉՈϞ
ܘ
੶ٙ͛ʷˀᏐ׌d
ৰə࿁୚
ߤ
dतй݊࿁୚
ߤ
ٙਿΪிϓٙःʷෆ࢔d
ɰึᅂᚤʿᇞ୐᜗fֱλɽ௅ʱІ͟ਿ̙˸஗൴ः
ʷ
ي
҉ʷ㺛
(SOD)
ձཀःʷ૫㺛
(catalase)
ഃ૶ৰdʔ
Ї
މ
࢔fШνɓ͇૶ৰʔԑdఱึ஼နଢ଼ጐःʷෆ
࢔dආϾኬ
ߧ
ϼʷ೯͛f̙Ԉd˜ዚ᜗፯኿ə¨ः©
Ъ
މ
͛ପঐඎٙҿࣘd͍Ϊ
މ
νϤdҢ
ఱึ¨স
ϼ©f™Ϥ̮dᎇϋᙧ஼နᄣεٙᇞ୐᜗
DNA
߉ᜊd
ঐඎପ͛ɨࠥdኜ֜஼န̰ঐdɰ݊ிϓϼʷٙɓ
ࡡΪf
ᇞ୐᜗ਞၾৢၚ˾ᑽ
ৢආɝ
ܝߞ
஗іϗdίӿٙɔቐ୭૫㺛ළʷɨd˾
ᑽϓɔ⺂dɔ⺂ආɝᇞ୐᜗
ܝ
dΎ͟ɔ⺂୭૫㺛ः
ʷϓቒაdቒა̙ٜટίӿ୚
ߤ
lzःʷd
א
຾͟А
૰ృᐑ஗ЄЂଡ଼ᔌіϗdΎ຾͟ᇞ୐᜗ᘱᚃආБɧ
┖აృᐑdᜊϓɚःʷ၁ձ˥fΪϤdɛٙৢඎν
Оdձᇞ୐᜗ٙ̌ঐɰϞᗫf
ᇞ୐᜗Υϓᗳոቐ
ᑔոቐᔟഹɓ၇ஐͣሯdίᇞ୐᜗lzᇫၾ̮ᇫʘග
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