44
預防勝於治療
線粒體與健康
“天作之合”
ᇞɦ၈ᇞdேΪ̴ٙ
ߵ
˖Τ၈݊
mitochondrion
d๕ІҎᖳႧ
mito(
ᇞ
)
ʿ
khondria(
)
ٙ
ଡ଼Υfᇞٙစʷ
,
ॆ̙၈ʘ
މ
¨˂ЪʘΥ©fኽ
ڦ
ίɤᄂϋ
ۃ
d̙ঐ݊ɓ၇ƹ
-
ഓିᐠ
ഽdঐඎʔ৷ٙॆࣨ
הߤ
чd
ߤ
वቮə̴dϾഽ
ۆ
Ϊ੭Ϟɓ
৷ࡈ
ࣖଟл͜ঐඎٙ
ӻ୕dΪϾঐ
މ
ߤ
Զə͛ն
ݺ
ਗ
ה
ცٙঐඎdνϤ¨˸
ث
©dዝဘ
ڗ
ٙ͛ආʷཀ
dഽစʷϓ၈ʘ
މ
ᇞٙ
ߤ
ኜf
ɛৰϓᆞٙ
ߎ
ߤ
̮d
ה
Ϟٙ
ߤ
ேϞᇞٙπίdɓছ
ߤ
lzϞᅰɤЇᅰɷ
ࡈ
ʔഃf
͜Έኪᜑฆᗝ̙˸Ցᇞяᒶً
א
ًfίཥɿᜑฆᗝɨd
ۆ
̙Ցᇞ݊͟ᕐᄴ
ᇫϓٙዕҖʃd̮ᇫ
(outer membrane)
̻dlzᇫ
(inner membrane)
Σᇞlzұᛌϓ
ܘ
ε
(cristae)
f̮ᇫձlzᇫග
މ
ᇫගქdlzᇫɪ
ה
ʱбٙ
މ
ཥɿෂᗡٙʞ
ࡈ
ልΥflzᇫ
ה
̍ఖٙ݊ᇞਿሯ
(matrix)
dਿሯlzዢᐵə
ܘ
ε㺛dਞၾ
ߤ
lz
ي
ሯःʷԨᙑ׳̈ঐඎf
(
νྡ
ה
ͪ
)
線粒體是「細胞發電機」
ᇞவ
ࡈ
೯ߤ
ཥዚ݊νОପ͛ঐඎٙճk
ᇞପ͛ঐඎٙཀఱ݊ஷཀਗ਼၁˥ʷΥ
ي
ᔷ౬
މ
ɧᐟა໗㹷
(ATP)
ٙཀdуःʷᐟა
ʷˀᏐfᇞ
ࠅ
ପ͛ঐඎd
ࠅ
Ϟःeཥ
ɿձԶঐ
ي
ሯd
٫ܝ
ܼ̍ጟeই
ٴ
ձஐͣሯf
ఱ˸ጟ
މ
Էdጟ݊lzࠠ
ࠅ
ٙԶঐ
ي
ሯdɛ
ӊ˚
ה
ცٙঐඎϞʬЇɖϓ݊͟ጟٙःʷԶഗ
ٙfጟःʷٙৎ
ي
ሯ݊ൃጟ
א
ጟࡡfՉʕ
ዝɧ
ࡈ
ච
ݬ
ҁϓdୋɓච
ݬ
݊͟ɓʱɿൃ
ጟʱ༆
މ
Շʱɿ˯●აiୋɚච
ݬ
͟˯●ა͛
ϓɔ。Ⴞ㺛
A
iୋɧච
ݬ
ɔ。Ⴞ㺛
A
ίɧ┖
აృᐑʕःʷfίɧ┖აృᐑʕϞεϣ୭
૫ˀᏐd୭ɨٙ૫ஷཀᇞlzᇫɪٙཥɿෂ
ᗡ
(
уխіᗡdխіᗡ͟ε၇૫
ה
ଡ଼ϓ
)
ෂഗः͛ϓ˥fၾϤΝࣛᒔМϞঐඎٙᙑ
׳fՉʕɓʱঐඎԴɚᐟა໗㹷
(ADP)
ၾᐟ
ᇞவ
ࡈ
Τ൚d࿁
ܘ
εɛԸႭd݊ЧಀᗆdɦϞᓃ
ࠤ
͛fႭ̴Чಀᗆd݊Ϊ
ܘ
εɛίɪ͛
ي
ኪሙࣛே༾Ցཀ̴dႭϞᓃ
ࠤ
͛d
ۆ
݊Ϊί˸
ܝ
ٙ͛
ݺ
ʕΎ
ܘ
ˇৎཀf
Ң
௰ࡁ
Ϙٝ༸ٙᇞdఱ݊
ߤ
ʕɓ
ࡈ
ࠠ
ࠅ
ٙ
ߤ
ኜdΪ
މ
̴ঐ
މ
ߤ
Զਿᓾঐඎd
ԴɛʑঐϞə
ݺ
ɢd݂ఏ
މ
ߤ
ٙ೯ཥዚϾԮସΤfШʦ˂ٝ༸ٙᇞdՉ̌
ঐٙᔮబεdॆ݊ʔ̙Ν˚ϾႧfତίٝ༸dᇞၾɛٙ͛eϼeषeϥѩϞ͘f
Ͼɓ͇ᇞ̌ঐ̈ତღᖟࣛdᒔึˏৎʔˇशषf
ڐ
ϋεӺѩ
ڌ
d྅֮
ږ
ಌˤ
सe
ڛ
ဧধऎᎰषϼϋᖝьसeጟ҇षe໕ᆯഃशषٙ೯͛೯࢝ѩၾᇞ̌ঐٙ
ମ੬ϞᗫfΪϾdყ߅Ҧ໊ٟʿᔼᐕዚɰ൳Ը൳ࠠൖᇞίɛᗳੰeϼʷeशष
ʿ༶ਗᔼኪʕ
ה
ҲစٙԉЍfॸॸϓͭ၇ᗳۨٙᇞӺኪึdᑘ፬၇ᇞٙਖ਼
ᕚীሞึᙄdҎૐᘱᚃᐝ༆ᇞٙ̌ঐdరҬᄣආɛᗳੰၾྪնٙอ˙
ج
f
·
ᇞிྡ
簡志瀚 Kan Chi Hon