保健 - 第90期 - page 46

44
預防勝於治療
線粒體與健康
“天作之合”
ᇞ୐᜗ɦ၈୐ᇞ᜗dேΪ̴ٙ
ߵ
˖Τ၈݊
mitochondrion
d๕ІҎᖳႧ
mito(
)
ʿ
khondria(
)
ٙ
ଡ଼Υfᇞ୐᜗ٙစʷ
,
ॆ̙၈ʘ
މ
¨˂ЪʘΥ©fኽ
ڦ
ί఻ɤᄂϋ
ۃ
d̙ঐ݊ɓ၇ƹ
-
ഓିᐠ୚
ഽd஗ঐඎʔ৷ٙॆࣨ୚
הߤ
ч࠮d୚
ߤ
वቮə̴dϾ୚ഽ
ۆ
Ϊ੭Ϟɓ
৷ࡈ
ࣖଟл͜ঐඎٙ
ӻ୕dΪϾঐ
މ
ߤ
౤Զə͛ն
ݺ
ה
ცٙঐඎdνϤ¨޴᏾˸
ث
©dዝ຾ဘ
ڗ
ٙ΍͛ආʷཀ
೻d୚ഽ୞׵စʷϓ၈ʘ
މ
ᇞ୐᜗ٙ୚
ߤ
ኜf
ɛ᜗ৰϓᆞٙ
ߎ
ߤ
̮d
ה
Ϟٙ୚
ߤ
ேϞᇞ୐᜗ٙπίdɓছ୚
ߤ
lzϞᅰɤЇᅰɷ
ʔഃf
͜Έኪᜑฆᗝ̙˸޶Ցᇞ୐᜗яᒶ୐ً
א
૖ًfίཥɿᜑฆᗝɨd
ۆ
̙޶Ցᇞ୐᜗݊͟ᕐᄴ
ᇫ࿴ϓٙዕ෥Җʃ᜗d̮ᇫ
(outer membrane)
̻๞dlzᇫ
(inner membrane)
Σᇞ୐᜗lzұᛌϓ
ܘ
ε঑
(cristae)
f̮ᇫձlzᇫග
މ
ᇫගქdlzᇫɪ
ה
ʱбٙ
މ
ཥɿෂ჈ᗡٙʞ
ልΥ᜗flzᇫ
ה
̍ఖٙ݊ᇞ୐᜗ਿሯ
(matrix)
dਿሯlzዢᐵə
ܘ
ε㺛dਞၾ୚
ߤ
lz
ي
ሯःʷԨ஗ᙑ׳̈ঐඎf
(
νྡ
ה
ͪ
)
線粒體是「細胞發電機」
ᇞ୐᜗வ
೯ߤ
ཥዚ݊νОପ͛ঐඎٙճk
ᇞ୐᜗ପ͛ঐඎٙཀ೻ఱ݊ஷཀਗ਼၁˥ʷΥ
ي
ᔷ౬
މ
ɧᐟა໗㹷
(ATP)
ٙཀ೻dуःʷᐟა
ʷˀᏐfᇞ୐᜗
ପ͛ঐඎd࠯΋
Ϟःeཥ
ɿձԶঐ
ي
ሯd
٫ܝ
ܼ̍ጟeই
ٴ
ձஐͣሯf
ఱ˸ጟ
މ
Էdጟ݊᜗lzࠠ
ٙԶঐ
ي
ሯdɛ᜗
ӊ˚
ה
ცٙঐඎϞʬЇɖϓ݊͟ጟٙःʷԶഗ
ٙfጟःʷٙৎ֐
ي
ሯ݊໧ൃጟ
א
ጟࡡfՉʕ
຾ዝɧ
ݬ
ҁϓdୋɓච
ݬ
݊͟ɓʱɿ໧ൃ
ጟʱ༆
މ
Շʱɿ˯●აiୋɚච
ݬ
͟˯●ა͛
ϓɔ。Ⴞ㺛
A
iୋɧච
ݬ
ɔ。Ⴞ㺛
A
ߘɧ┖
აృᐑ™ʕ஗ःʷfίɧ┖აృᐑʕϞεϣ୭
૫ˀᏐd୭ɨٙ૫ஷཀᇞ୐᜗lzᇫɪٙཥɿෂ
჈ᗡ
(
уխіᗡdխіᗡ͟ε၇჈૫᜗
ה
ଡ଼ϓ
)
ෂ჈ഗः͛ϓ˥fၾϤΝࣛᒔМϞঐඎٙᙑ
׳fՉʕɓ௅ʱঐඎԴɚᐟა໗㹷
(ADP)
ၾᐟ
˜ᇞ୐᜗™வ
Τ൚d࿁
ܘ
εɛԸႭd݊Чಀ޴ᗆdɦϞᓃ
͛fႭ̴Чಀ޴ᗆd݊Ϊ
ܘ
εɛίɪ͛
ي
ኪሙࣛே༾Ցཀ̴dႭϞᓃ
͛d
ۆ
݊Ϊί˸
ܝ
ٙ͛
ݺ
ʕΎ
ܘ
ˇ஗౤ৎཀf
Ң
௰ࡁ
Ϙٝ༸ٙᇞ୐᜗dఱ݊୚
ߤ
ʕɓ
ٙ୚
ߤ
ኜdΪ
މ
̴ঐ
މ
ߤ
౤Զਿᓾঐඎd
Դɛ᜗ʑঐϞə
ݺ
ɢd݂஗ఏ
މ
˜୚
ߤ
ٙ೯ཥዚ™ϾԮସΤfШʦ˂ٝ༸ٙᇞ୐᜗dՉ̌
ঐٙᔮబε੹dॆ݊ʔ̙Ν˚ϾႧfତίٝ༸dᇞ୐᜗ၾɛٙ͛eϼeषeϥѩϞ͘໤f
Ͼɓ͇ᇞ୐᜗̌ঐ̈ତღᖟࣛdᒔึˏৎʔˇशषf
ڐ
ϋ஢ε޼Ӻѩ
ڌ
׼d྅֮
ږ
ಌˤ
सe
ڛ
ဧধऎᎰष€ϼϋ׌ᖝьसeጟ҇षe໕ᆯഃशषٙ೯͛೯࢝ѩၾᇞ୐᜗̌ঐٙ
ମ੬ϞᗫfΪϾd਷ყ߅Ҧ໊ٟʿᔼᐕዚ࿴ɰ൳Ը൳ࠠൖᇞ୐᜗ίɛᗳ਄ੰeϼʷeशष
ʿ༶ਗᔼኪʕ
ה
ҲစٙԉЍfॸॸϓͭ΢၇ᗳۨٙᇞ୐᜗޼Ӻኪึdᑘ፬΢၇ᇞ୐᜗ٙਖ਼
ᕚীሞึᙄdҎૐᘱᚃᐝ༆ᇞ୐᜗ٙ̌ঐdరҬᄣආɛᗳ਄ੰၾྪնٙอ˙
ج
f
·
ᇞ୐᜗࿴ிྡ
簡志瀚 Kan Chi Hon
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