保健 - 第86期 - page 11

疾病防治
ʔᗴڗ ಂ؂ᖹdவ݊ ੬ڢΚᎈٙlՉྼତίʊ຾Ϟ
ਓЪ͜ˇɦϞࣖٙᖹ يd̙˸છՓ৷АᏀf
ጟ҇ष
࣬ኽ਷̮ٙ޼ӺᜑͪdӲ׌ίϓɛ˸ ܝ ੻ጟ҇षٙ
ɛdਗ਼Ըʕࠬٙዚึ݊ӚϞጟ҇ष٫ٙ3 ࠴ dɾ׌ጟ
҇षɛ੻ʕࠬٙዚึdۆ ݊ӚϞጟ҇ष٫ٙ4࠴ f
ጟ҇षɛ߰݊ӚϞ
ቇ຅ٙછՓАጟd
ڗ ಂАጟʺ৷d࢙
׸ிϓА၍ٙᜊ׌
ձА၍ٙ೷ʷfА
၍ ᅁ ׌ ಯ ˇ e ᜊ
ঌ d ࢙ ׸ ପ ͛ ڜ
෦d߰݊ ڜ ෦೯͛
ί ໘ ௅ d ఱ ݊ ʕ
ࠬf
ːᛔष
Ϊ މ ːᛔष ה ˏৎ
ٙʕࠬd ߒЦ הϞʕࠬٙ10ä 15%fઃϞːᛔᖙᇫश
ष€ː ג ձː܃ගٙ ݺ ᖙකᗫ̈ਪᕚeː ܛ ʔ዆
€Էνː ג ᜄၪᛦਗeːЄ૚෦eːᛔlzᇫ ف ٙ
ɛd࢙׸ϞА෯ᎇഹːᛔ͂̈ٙА૰ ݴ ̈dν ڜ؈
෦ə໘ਗএdఱிϓ ڜ ෦׌໘ʕࠬfˈՉ݊ࠬ᐀׌
ːᛔष̋ɪϞː ג ᜄၪᛦਗٙɛdʕࠬٙዚଟˢɓ
ছɛ৷̈17 ࠴f
ڐ ϋԸٙ޼Ӻᜑͪdːᛔषɛν ڗ؈ಂ؂͜ҤኑА
ᖹ يd̙˸ཫԣʕࠬ೯͛f
小中風 （暫時性腦缺血）
Ⴠฆٙ˓໔௦˝eɹ኉ʔ૶e א ݊ఊ଻̰׼ഃस
ًdᅰʱᙒ א ᅰʃࣛఱ ܨ ూ͍੬d၈ މ ʃʕࠬfʃ
ʕࠬΪމ सًʔ׼ᜑdܘ࢙׸஗ׁଫf
ͦ ܘۃεषɛʕࠬԸӋᔼࣛdɓ๫ཥ໘ᓙᄴᙲᅂd
ఱ೯ତεஈА၍ಀ຾ ڜ ෦ٙ଱㡱d ڌ ͪ˸ۃ ʃʕࠬ
ܘ εϣədШ݊षɛɓᓃ
ɰʔ࿀ᙂ˼ಀ຾೯͛ʕ
ࠬf
ʃʕࠬ݊໘ʕࠬ ܘࠠ ࠅٙ
ᙆΊd ߒϞ 35%೯͛ʃʕ
ࠬٙɛ̬ϋlzึʕࠬf
פ ๧
פ ๧࿁А૰৙ਸ਼Ϟεࠠٙ
Κ࢔fפ ๧ձ᎕ਗএ€Զ
Ꮠ໘௅А૰ٙ᎕௅˴ ࠅА
၍ٙই يٴሯӐጐϞܘ
ɽٙᗫஹfν؈ ᎕ਗএੁ
ИədఱிϓʕࠬfϾ˲ ࠰ ๧ʕ̵ٙ̚ɕึʺ৷А
Ꮐeɓःʷ၁ึࠥЭ໘ʕА૰ٙўःඎd פ ๧ᒔᜫ
А૰ᜊະd࢙׸ኑոdிϓڜ෦f
ைৢ
ைৢ࿁ː໘А၍Κ࢔ˈ ޟ dɓছɛேٝ༸ՉΚ࢔d
வ㛪ఱʔɓɓႭəf
ႩᗆʕࠬٙவԬΚᎈΪ९d݊ཫԣʕࠬٙୋɓӉd
ѼഛஈଣeછՓவԬΚᎈΪ९dʑঐҪʕࠬٙΚᎈ
ࠥЭՑ௰Эe௰Эfவఱც ࠅ ࣛࣛء จ஝ᒒࠬᎈd
ܵʘ˸㛬ή¨ᆎԒІλ©f
Avoiding & Preventing Strokes
Celebrities’ strokes are news, yet, each year, 4.6 million people die of stroke; also crippling and disabling. Strokes are from thrombosis
or clots in a vessel supplying the brain, or the blood vessel bursts inside the brain. For clots, a new drug (t-PA) dissolves the clot but
has to be given within 3 hours of onset. Strokes have signs and auras, e.g., sudden onset of numbness, weakness, incoordination,
unilateral facial numbness, blurring or double vision, partial blindness, slurring of speech, headache, especially sudden and severe,
dizziness, especially accompanied by swallowing difficulty, hiccoughs, etc. – rush to hospital. the risks of stroke in hypertensives is 6
times higher; failure to take hypertensive drugs boosts stoke risks 21 times; In China, people >45, up to 45% have hypertension; with
1/3 failing to take medications. Male diabetics have 3 times higher risks; female, 4 times; a clot in a heart with fast and irregular beats (AF)
may dislodge and go to the brain: regular blood thinners help. Temporary transient ischemic attacks are subtle and temporary: warn of
real strokes. Control hypertension and diabetes well; refrain from smoking and drinking!