保健 - 第93期 - page 22

22
防病之窗
ɛٙഥ̌ঐಯৗdՉഥʃଢٙᓩཀଟձഥٙА ݴ ඎ
ಯˇdԴᖹ ي ٙરد աՑࠢՓdኬ ߧ ɽඎٙᖹ ي ί
Չ᜗lzጐႅd੽Ͼ׸ˏ೯ᖹ๕׌शषf
̬݊ᖹيίϼϋɛ᜗lzٙʱбʔѩʴ
͟׵ϼϋɛ᜗lzٙ˥ʱձЄЂଡ଼ᔌίಯˇdই הٴ
ЦٙˢԷ޴࿁ᄣ̋dԴɓԬ
ፋই׌ᖹ ܘي࢙׸ጐႅίՉ
ই ٴ lzd੽Ͼ׸ኬ ߧ ፋই׌
ᖹ يʕ ݭf
規避藥源性疾病
ί ה Ϟᖹ๕׌शषٙઃ٫
ʕd̥Ϟɓˇ௅ʱसً༰Ⴠ
ٙઃ٫ί৾ᖹ ܝ Չसً̙І
Бऊ̰dɽεᅰઃ٫ேც ࠅ
຾ཀط ᐕ˙̙ଳᓹdϞٙઃ
٫ᒔึवɨ፲ܝस ޟ ЇఄնfΪϤdϼϋɛ߰ซಯ
ˇא ᒒеᖹ๕׌शषٙ೯͛dᏐ਺ܵ˸ɨ͜ᖹࡡۆj
¶ɓ֛ࠅ ίᔼܸ͛ٙኬɨ͜ᖹdʲʔ̙ኸІ͜ᖹf
͜ᖹࣛᘌࣸ౛౥͜ᖹࡡ ۆ dঐˇ͜٫א ʔ͜ᖹٙ
ኋඎˇ͜א ʔ͜f
¶ ϼϋɛᒱ੬ ڌ ତɓԒᅰषdШν ؈ ˺୚ʱؓ ۆ ʔ
ᗭ޶̈dϞԬ¨ष©Չྼ݊ɓ၇ዚ᜗ϼʷϾପ͛
ٙ¨І್ତ൥©dν৶ሯଯᕦe໐ၺ೨e࠮૧ಯ
ৗḛेഃfϼϋɛ̙˸ஷཀሜ዆භ࠮ഐ࿴e̋
੶Ԓ᜗ᒦ๪છՓ͛ ݺື۱d̮͜ᖹ ي eଣᐕձː
ଣ ط ᐕഃ˙ ࿔࿔جήԴՉᇠ༆dʔ̀ே͜ᖹ ط
ᐕf
¶ ϞٙϼϋɛΝࣛઃϞε၇शषdᒱ ڌ ତމ ʔΝٙ
޴࿁ዹͭٙशषdШ޴ʝʘගɦϞ ܘ ɽᑌᖩdԷ
νϼϋɛʕ੬̈ତٙ٭ߛ eਗএ೷ʷe৷АᏀe
ڿ ːषձጟ҇षഃfΪϤdࠅ ҴИ˴ ࠅͧ޷d ࠅ
˸ ط ᐕΚ࢔௰ɽٙशष މ
˴dʔ ࠅ ʔʱ˴ϣήɓৎ
ط dʔ̙ε၇ᖹ ي ɓኹϾ
ɪfԨႾ˸ጐ฽ٙڢ ᖹ ي ᐕ
ج dϞԬष̙˸͜ˇᅰᖹي
ఱ̙˸છՓf
¶ ء ࢛ᗳᖹ ي ʔШᄆࣸ༰
৷dϾ˲ٜટආɝА૰dପ
͛ٙʔԄˀᏐձ ݭ ਓЪ͜੬
੬༰ɹ؂ᖹ ي ᘌࠠd ה˸ϼ
ϋɛί͜ᖹࣛdᏐኋඎԴ͜
ɹ؂ᖹfϾ̥Ϟίषઋ̈ତΚeࠠe ܢ ձೌ፯ج
኿ɹ؂ᖹഃઋر ɨdʑ̙˸፯኿ ء ࢛ᗳᖹي fΝ
ࣛd ࠅ ᘌࣸ౛౥͜ᖹኒඎdϼɛ͜ᖹኒඎࠅ ˢϓ
ɛʃ€1/4 Ї3/4 ʔഃf
¶ ¨ᖹ໾ʔν࠮໾©d݊ᖹɧʱݭ d ה ˸ঐ͜࠮ᐕ
٫ʔ͜ᖹي iঐ͜ʕᖹ٫ ۆ ˇ͜Гᖹf޴ˢ༰Ͼ
ԊdʕᖹˢГᖹਓЪ͜ձʔԄˀᏐଫˇdΪމ Г
ᖹɽே݊ʷኪᖹي dϾ̥ࠅ ɽே݊ಔي׌ᖹي f
ʕϼϋɛ̥ ࠅί͜ᖹࣛঐ਺ܵ˸ɪࡡ ۆ dఱঐ௰ɽ
ࠢܓ ήᒒеא ಯˇᖹ๕׌शषٙ೯͛f
Drug-induced Disorders: Mind the Progressive Annual Increases
Drug-induced disorders, especially among the elderly, are getting commoner these days. As with suboptimal immunity, the elderly may
have multiple diseases, at times concomitantly; with their long list of drugs, the elderly is specially prone to drug-induced disorders,
e.g,, streptomycin and gentamycin induce toxic deafness; bleomycin, interstitial pneumonitis (chemical pneumonia), broad spectrum
antibiotics, “pseudomembranous colitis,” a severe inflammation of the colon; the anti-hypertensive hydralazine, lupus (SLE, an auto-
immune disorder). Relevant factors in the elderly are: (1) Poor absorption of the drugs (2) Poor metabolism of drugs (3) Delayed
excretion of drugs (4) Uneven distribution of drugs in the body. Thus, the elderly should take these steps for prevention: (1) All drugs
taken must be prescribed by your doctor (2) If feasible, manage osteoporosis, muscle aches, poor appetite, insomnia, etc., without
drugs (3) As obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronaries and diabetes, etc., are all closely related, an integral approach is
preferred (4) Use oral medications whenever feasible (5) If feasible, dietary control is preferred to drugs. All these together go a long
way to prevent drug-induced disorders!