19
疾病防治
Ϊᅰٙԣጏঐɢfᕐ҉ഽႡኒിੰdӻू͛ഽ
ɹႡኒdঐஷཀሜ໑༸ഽ໊eҷᜊ໑༸lzᐑྤd
ϾҵՓቃًष
ݭ
ᐿಟdϞп
ڮ
ԴઃՅ
ܨ
ూ໑༸̌
ঐf
中醫中藥治療也有一定療效，可以配合使用。
ʿࣛഗઃՅ̂૰d˸ԣ˟ၾ٧͍୭˥ձཥ༆ሯ
८d݊
ط
ᐕ߇֙໖ᓧࠠ
ࠅ
ٙɓᐑdභ˥ʕ̙˸̋
ɝˇඎጟձf௰λમ͜˰
ޢ
㠛͛ଡ଼ᔌίΌଢપ
ᑥٙɹ૰
(ORS)
dә˥
ܝ
εϣˇඎంf࿁ྕ
Ο᎖ᐿeࠠ
୭ܓ
˥ٙઃՅdᏐഗʚ᎑এ፩૰d˸Ԙ
٧͍Չ୭˥dԨ
ڭ
ܵዚཥ༆ሯձა̻⃧ፅf
߇֙໖ᓧࠠίཫԣdᏐҪλ¨षɹɝ©ᗫd
ء
จᏃ̼Յంձභ㠛͛d
ء
จ
ࡈ
ɛ㠛͛d
کۃ
ݹܝ
˓f͉षՈϞෂ
ݑ
dɓΤᏃ̼Յ೯षdಂ
lz̙˸
ت
ʿ
ࡈ
ϖՅ
ה
dᜰϓᅳ೯
ݴ
БdΪϤઃՅ
Ꮠཞᕎίdʿࣛ
ط
ᐕdᅲ৾ɝϖd˸еෂ
ݑ
ഗՉ
˼܀ɿfҢʊႡϓ̌ቃًष
ݭ
ɹ
ߴޥ
d
ۃ
Ъཫԣટ၇d̙˸ϞࣖήཫԣᏃ̼Յ߇֙໖ᓧf
ڝ
ൗj˰
ޢ
㠛͛ଡ଼ᔌપᑥٙɹ૰
(ORS)
ৣ˙j
氯化鈉
3.5
克
枸椽酸三鈉
2.9
克
氯化鉀
1.5
克
無水葡萄糖
20.0
克
溫開水加至
1000
毫升
߇֙໖ᓧৎष༰
ܢ
d
ڌ
ତ
މ
ྕΟd໖ᓧdМϞ৬৬
໖೨dɓૈցɽ
ک
ɤεϣd
ޟ
Їɚɧɤϣdяஐ
ڀ
ಷᅵd˥ʕ૿Ϟʃ˪රͣЍᐰ
ک
dʔўϞᑓАd
ܘ
ˇ૿Ϟῡ૰dೌ໒ঔբdΪϤʔᗭၾ೧शᐰ
ک
ਜйfᎇഹ໖ᓧϣᅰᄣεձ᎖᎖ྕΟdઃՅ̈ତ
ಸd᎖ᐿභ˥dᙍʔτdၚग़ൂᗰdɹࡶ৻ᐇd
ͤᇮႏͣe৻ᐇdᅁࢨd̬
૭ٮ
d
ۃ
័ձ၊ɨ
dˇଅˇ҇dͪϞ୭˥eཥ༆ሯ८ձაʕ
ݭ
ઋ
ر
dᘌࠠ٫೯͛;дdΚʿઃՅ͛նfኽ୕
ࠇ
d
Ό˰
ޢ
ӊϋ
ߒ
Ϟ
60
ຬΤᏃ̼Յϥቃًष
ݭ
ช
ݑ
ˏ
ৎٙ໑
ف
dΪϤʔ̙દ˸Ⴠːf
ၾɓছ໑
ف
ʔΝٙ݊d
ߒ
Ϟ̒ᅰઃՅdৎषʘ
ڋ
Ϟ
೯ᆠe
ݴ
उeۚ೨eۗྔഃխі༸ช
ݑ
सًdᘱϾ
̈ତ᎖ᐿٙᄝً࢛˥ᅵᐰ
ک
f
ط
ᐕ߇֙໖ᓧdԨೌतࣖᖹdҤ͛९ʔШʔঐ૨๘
ቃًष
ݭ
dᒔึႰ೯ઃՅ໑༸ഽ໊८dԴ໖ᓧቋ
ַʔฏdΪϤʔ̙ᏺ͜f
ط
ᐕ
ߞ
षٙᖹГۛಁɕdϞҵՓቃًष
ݭ
ٙЪ͜d
৷षᜊ໑ᓂᇫɪͤ
ߤ
ٙіϗ̌ঐdԨᄣ੶ዚ
ٙе
ޥ
ɢiҤАʃؐኑၳᖹᆙ͛ɕdϞᄿᗅҤष
ݭ
ݺ
Ъ͜dҵՓष
ݭ
ᐿಟfவՇ၇ᖹ̙˸፯͜d೯
౨ϼᖹอٙ͜Ъ͜fႆ୭ͩਠۜΤ¨
ܠ
༺©῭
փ©d࿁ቃًष
ݭ
Ϟ੶ɽٙҵՓձі
ڝ
Ъ͜dԴष
ݭ
̰̘
ߧ
षঐɢd࿁໑ᓂᇫՈϞᔧႊձ
ڭ
ᚐЪ͜d
Ԩ˲
ڮ
ආɪͤ
ߤ
Ύ͛d̋੶໑༸ᓂᇫ܈ღ࿁
ߧ
ष
Preventing Infantile Gastroenteritis in the Autumn-Winter Season
“Autumn diarrhea” – a form of viral gut infection (gastroenteritis) common in cool climates; characterized by frequent watery feces. This
gastroenteritis is due to a wheel-shaped virus: the rotavirus commonly affecting those 6-18 months old. Transmitting through the fecal-
oral route (less commonly, through droplet transmission), the infection, the outbreaks of it may occur in autumn to winter seasons
when larger epidemics may also occur. Symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea with tummy aches – the bowel may open ten, twenty or even
thirty times a day; stool is watery, typically with a white-yellowish color, usually without blood or mucus; the kid may well have signs
of dehydration: excessive thirst, irritability, lethargic, dry lips, pale skin and with decreased elasticity; limbs are cold; urine, scanty;
in infants, the window in the front part of the skull is depressed – a definite sign of dehydration with high mortality. Patients often
have initial signs of “cough & cold”. Immediate hospitalization is mandatory as mortality is high with the rapid onset of dehydration.
Prevention is to avoid food and water contamination, e.g., by frequent hand washing; vaccines are available but are not routinely
administered.
