保健 - 第93期 - page 10

10
癌症探秘
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Prostate Cancer Death Rates Increase by 2% per Year
In 2002, the incidence rate for prostate cancer was the lowest among 16 countries with cancer registry (CR) data. Now, the Shanghai
CR data reckon it as the 5th commonest cancer. As the incidence rate is up by 2% a year, by 2015, it may overtake lung cancer as the
top! As most patients are >65; the lifetime risk for it is only 10% but 70% for subjects 80-89. It usually has no symptoms when early
and the survival is >10years, e.g. all those celebrities having this cancer. Over-eating is related, so is male hormone blood levels: US
non-whites with high male hormone levels have high rates; genetic factors: a strong family history demands earlier screening (for
the earliest asymptomatic cancer): annual prostatic-specific antigen (PSA): 5 years earlier than the usual age of 50. More advanced
cancers present as weak urine stream, frequency and difficulty in urination. For prevention, take less fatty diets: beef and high-fat
dairy products; more fruits & veggies: soybean (has plant female hormone), green tea (antioxidants), fish (beneficial fatty acids). Take
selenium-rich food: liver, sea food, dairy products, mushrooms, garlic, asparagus and pomegranate juice.
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