保健 - 第101期 - page 23

਄ੰ༑ᕚ
23
ɰ͊೯ତၾːА၍षٙ೯षଟձϥɳଟٜટ޴ᗫf
޴ˀdϞɓධ ༺ڗ16ϋٙ޼Ӻ ೯ۍତdӊ˂සᙲɝ
150–200mg ᑔոቐٙɛ໊ʕΪːА၍ष೯षϾϥɳٙ
ɛᅰۍ ݊ӊ˂ᙲɝᑔոቐ൴ཀ300mgɛ໊ٙՇ࠴ f
不同觀點的說法
༐್d੽࠮ ي ᙲɝᑔոቐٙඎԨʔഃ׵А૰ʕᑔո
ቐٙ˥̻fˇᅰɛӊ˂ٙආ࠮ʕϞ༰εٙ৷ᑔոቐd
ШՉАইʕٙᑔոቐ˥̻ ۍ Ԩʔ৷ܘfவ݊Ϊ މ ɛ
᜗࿁ᑔոቐٙіϗա፲ෂਿΪձ˾ᑽഃመεΪ९ٙ
ᅂᚤdʔঐ˸ɓ฿ΌfЇ׵৷ᑔոቐභ࠮ঐˀ㉿ή
ҵՓӿᛔІԒΥϓᑔոቐdʔΝᝈᓃٙਖ਼࢕޼Ӻᗇ
ྼjᎇഹᑔոቐᙲɝඎٙɽඎᄣ̋dவ၇ ࠋ ˀ㉿ٙ
ዚՓܘ Ҟ஗͂ॎəf஢εਗ ي ྼ᜕ձ ݴ Бषኪሜ ݟ
ٙഐ؈ ѩ੻ՑΙᗇfԷν຾Պٙਗ ي ྼ᜕ఱ݊˸৷
ᑔոቐཱࣘᒸቮՄɿd ܘ ҞՄɿఱ೯͛əਗএഎᅵ
೷ʷdШί৾˟ᒸቮ৷ᑔոቐ࠮ ܝيdՄɿٙਗএ
എᅵ೷ʷɦ̙஼Ӊ৕ᔷf
ਗ ي ྼ᜕א ஢ʔঐ˾ ڌ ɛdԟჿ੽໊᜗ٙ ݴ Бषኪ
ሜ ݟʕʱؓҢࡁ ঐ޶ՑʡჿճkҢ਷ίҷࠧක׳ۃd
ᄿɽ֢͏ጯ࠮ʕཱིձইٴ ޴࿁༰ˇ€༆׳ۃ һ ޟd
ːА၍षٙ೯षଟձϥɳଟ༰Эfҷࠧක׳ ܝ ᎇഹ
ɛ ࡁ ͛ ݺ ˥̻ٙʔᓙ౤৷d৷ᑔոቐභ࠮൳Ը൳ᔮ
బdഐ؈ Аইମ੬ٙɛᅰ׼ᜑᄣ̋f2007~2008ϋd
Ң਷ 20 ๋˸ɪɛ໊ᑔոቐ˥̻ၾ2002ϋ޴ˢᄣ̋ə
23.9%fኽᛆ۾ ਖ਼࢕ʱؓપ಻dҢ਷Аইମ੬ٙɛᅰ
ʊ൴ཀ2ᄂ€ 2002ϋ¨ʕ਷਄ੰɽ༟ࣘ©ʮбٙАইମ
੬ɛᅰމ 1.6ᄂdːА၍षٙܢ ׌ːЄ૚ϥձ໘૚ϥ
೯षଟձϥɳଟɰ׼ᜑᄣ৷dϾ˲˚ᒈϋჀʷf
ν ؈ Ⴍd৷ᑔոቐභ࠮ʔ˾ ڌ А૰ʕᑔոቐ˥̻d
Ͼ˲৷ᑔոቐභ࠮ঐˀ㉿ήҵՓӿᛔІԒᑔոቐ
Υϓٙଣሞ݊ҁΌ͍ᆽٙdԟჿd ڐ ϋԸːА၍ष
ձ৷Аইसٙઃ٫ʔึԟჿεf຅್d ܢ ׌ːЄ૚
ϥٙ೯षΪ९ ܘ εdመν৷АᏀe٭ ߛ eˇਗeі
๧ഃfШ݊dϞɓ΅ ݴ Бषኪሜ ܘݟঐႭ׼ਪᕚf
̏ԯ̹ 1984–1999 ϋdϓɛАᑔոቐ˥̻ᄣ̋ 24 %
€40mg %dːЄ૚ϥٙϥɳଟ€Ӳ׌ 35–44๋ᄣ̋
154 %f຾˺୚ʱؓdરৰəመν৷АᏀeі๧e٭
ߛ eˇਗഃΚᎈΪ९̮d77%ٙઃ٫೯षᓥΪ׵ᑔո
ቐᄣ৷f
2014 ϋίАইჯਹٙ޼Ӻආ࢝ʕϞɓධމ ಂ 7 ϋٙ
IMPROVE-IT޼Ӻɤʱ˿ɛቤᜓf޼Ӻ٫˸˼͓ᗳᖹ
ي ʕԔͽ˼͓ԣ ط ਗএഎᅵ೷ʷ׌ːА၍षdա༊
٫ 18144ԷdԔͽ˼͓ʍཫ ܝdա༊٫ٙЭ੗ܓ ইஐ
ͣᑔոቐ€LDL-CࠥЇ69.5mg%dഐ؈ ᐼːА၍ԫ΁
ࠬᎈࠥЭ 34.7%fίϤਿᓾɪd̋͜ə໑༸ᑔոቐі
ϗҵՓኒԱұ௥̺€Ezetimibedഐ ؈LDL-C͟ 69.5%
ආɓӉࠥЇ53.7%fၾఊॱᏐ͜Ԕͽ˼͓޴ˢdᑌ͜
ଡ଼ٙᐼːА၍ԫ΁޴࿁ࠬᎈආɓӉɨࠥ6.4 %dഒ࿁
ࠬᎈආɓӉɨࠥ2 %dॹА׌՗ʕࠬᎈࠥЭ21 %f
வɓ޼Ӻϓ ؈ ࠯΋ԴҢ ࡁ ႩᗆՑԣ ط ਗএഎᅵ೷ʷ
׌ːА၍षd˼͓ᗳᖹ ي Ԩ ڢ ɓ،ዹӸfՉϣd࿁
׵ ڗ ಂ˸Ը˰ ޢ ΢਷Փ֛ٙːА၍ष৷Κઃ٫ٙ
LDL-Cͦᅺ࠽ <70mg%ٙɨࠢ݊εˇkʔ༉f݊щࠥ
੻ΎЭɓԬึһλkɰ݊ ࡈ ͊ٝᅰfவ ࡈ޼Ӻѓൡ
Ң ࡁLDL-C 53.7 mg%༰ 69.5mg%ঐආɓӉᐏूdɰ
ఱ݊஢εਖ਼࢕੬ࡁႭٙ¨ЭɓԬһλ©€Even Lower is
Even Betterfһ࠽ ੻ء จٙ݊d༈޼Ӻה ٙ͜ᖹي
ৰ੬஝ٙ˼͓ᗳᖹ ي ̮d̋͜ə໑༸ᑔոቐіϗҵ
Փኒf ٫ۃ݊ӿᛔΥϓᑔոቐٙҵՓኒdۆ٫ܝ ݊
ڜ ᓙᑔոቐ੽໑༸іϗfኽϤdҢ ࡁ ̙˸Ъνɨٙ
પᓙdίԣ ط ਗএഎᅵ೷ʷ׌ːА၍ٙԣط ʕᏐ͜
˼͓ᗳא Չ˼ࠥЭLDL-Cᖹي ٙΝࣛdಯˇᙲɝ৷ᑔ
ոቐභ࠮d޴຅׵Աұ௥̺ٙЪ͜d৉ ڢ݊һλٙ
ʍཫણ݄෗k
ᛡϤdง˸ߕމ ਷ਗ਼ࡌ ҷ 2015ϋ֢͏ጯ࠮ܸی ‘d
՟ऊᑔոቐӊ˂ᙲɝ֛ٙඎdԨ ڢ ̙՟ʘᑘfҢࡁ
ʔᏐ¨ᩒ⪅ኪӉd؇݄ࣖ᜶©dһʔᏐ༈ೌה ᚥҚ౰
කԂɿɽҞϢ᎚d඲ٝ¨ཀ೓ʔʿ©ٙ༸ଣfҢࡁʥ
್Ꮠ༈਺ܵ¨၍Иᄘdᒕකၺ©dѩፅጯ࠮ٙ਄ੰ͛
ݺ˙όf