保健 - 第42期 - page 39

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Li
Da
.,MADNESS"
IS
COMMON!
ln China, around 1.5%
of
the popu-
lation has mental disease. Most
such
patients are unlike those "madman" on
the
street.
ln
fact,
such
diseases include
the much
more
common form of
neu-
rotic
diseases, personality disorder
and
psychosomatic
diseases.
Early stages
are much more manageable but
maY
well be missed,
as
the earliest changes
are
those
of personality
and
psychotic
behaviour.
These are seldom
recog-
nized and
often
actively
denied
by the
family.
Certain social
factors
like men-
tal stress, e.9.,
major examinations,
desperately
seeking
first
employment,
etc., affect not only the mind but
also
body hormone secretion, metabolism
and the immune
system
(psychosomatic illness). Prolong stress
and
insecurity
of
the late
Princess Diana
of
UK
came
f
rom her
childhood encoun-
ter of
unlortunate
parent
separation that
actually
had
a profound
psychological
effect on
her
throughout her
life.
ln
mental hospitals,
tranquilizers
rather
than physical strains are employed
for
control;
these institutions
are
even more
quiet than other hospitals. Signs of de-
pression
are: insomnia, poor
appetite,
weight loss, menstral disturbance, lack
of
usual
interests,
social
inactivity, de-
creased learning skills and even sui-
cidal tendencies.
Early
treatment
is
mandatory and effective. Above
all,
avoid any "cover ups" and imprudent
denials
-
these
would only
make
it
more
difficult
to
manage.
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39
I...,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38 40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,...82
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