保健 - 第31期 - page 26

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Yuan
Bing-Kui
EARLY PANCREATIC CANCER
The pancreas, consisting of
head,
body and
tail,
is an elongated organ
situated near
lhe
duodenum (small gut
adjoining the stomach),
the
stomach
and
the common bile
duct.
The
head
of
the
pancreas is near the duodenum
and
the
tail, the
stomach.
Function
of
the
pancreas
include:
secretion
of
digestive
juice
for
protein,
fat
and
sugars; the secretion
of
insulin
to
suppress high blood sugar
levels.
The
incidence
rate
of pancreatic cancer
is
gradually
increasing
with the
years.
Unfortunately, pancreatic cancer
is
seldom discovered until it
is
too late
-
the
median survival is only 9 months
and the
S-year
survival rale,
only
2"/".
Basically,
this
is
because
of
the
deep-seated
location of
the
pancreas.
Occasionally,
jaundice
due
to
pancre-
atic cancer
may
be
mistaken for
hepatitis.
The associated tummy ache
may
also
be mistaken
to
be due to the
stomach.
Weight loss
is
significant
in
pancreatic cancer (cancer growth, lack
of
digestive
juice
and
diabetes).
An
ultrasound scan is often done initially
if
pancreatic cancer is suspected.
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26
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