保健 - 第97期 - page 73

73
ၝΥజኬ
夫妻檔得獎再傳佳話
ࠅ ੻ፕԎဧᆤᗭν೮˂d
๫ଣႭ˃੉ΝࣛᐏᆤᏐ݊
ჾˣ᜝ԉdʔཀፕԎဧᆤ
114 ϋዝ̦ɪdʘ ۃ ʊ̈
ତ 3 ࿁˃ֈΝϋᐏᆤd୽
๾˃੉݊ୋ 4࿁d ۃ 3࿁ʱ
й݊ 1903ϋ يଣኪᆤ੻˴֢ᓿ˃੉ (Marie & Pierre
Curie)e 1935ϋʷኪᆤ੻˴ ߒԢෳ˃੉(Irène Joliot-
Curie & Frédéric Joliot d֢ᓿ˃ɛٙɾՅɾథ)e
1947ϋᔼኪᆤ੻˴ݚ ๿˃੉(Gerty & Carl Cori)fϤ
̮ᒔϞɓ࿁˃ֈᏦ੻˴Ꮀ༺ဧ˃੉(Alva & Gunnar
Myrdal) dֈɿί1982 ϋ࿲ᑐձ̻ᆤd΋͛ۆ ݊ 1974
ϋٙ຾᏶ኪᆤ੻˴f
大腦定位系統
ࠋ ப፮፯੻˴ٙ๿Պ˜̔ᖯ؍ኪ৫ፕԎဧึᙄ™
(Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet) ܸ̈dҢࡁ
ʘ ה ˸ঐ੄ٝ༸ІʉԒίО˙eҬ̈੽ ݔ ήஷֻ̤
ɓήٙ༩ࢰdԨ˲Ꮇπ޴ᗫ༟ৃԶ˚ ܝ ༶͜dᗫᒟ
ί׵Ңࡁ ٙɽ໘ኹϞɓࢁ˜lzܔ ֛ٙЗӻ୕™(inner
GPS) dᏍпҢࡁ ί٤ගʕኬΣdԨ˲މ һ৷ᄴٙႩ
ٝ̌ঐఢͭਿᓾf
Ϙί 1971 ϋdᆄਿ˃ఱீཀɽཽྼ᜕೯ତɽ໘֛З
ӻ୕ୋɓ ࡈ ଡ଼ϓ ९ࠅ dɰ
ఱ݊ऎ৵৙(hippocampus)
ʕٙɓ၇ग़຾୚ ߤ d˼၈
ʘ މ ˜Зໄ୚ ߤ ™ (p l a c e
cell)dႩމ̴ ࡁʔසা፽ൖ
ᙂٙৃࢹdϾ˲ঐ੄՘п
ऎ৵৙࿴٤ܔගٙήྡf
34ϋ ܝ ٙ 2005 ϋd୽๾˃੉೯ତɽ໘֛Зӻ୕̤ٙ
ɓࡈ ᗫᒟ९ࠅd̴݊З׵lz෠ͤሯ(entorhinal cortex)
̤ٙɓ၇ᗳۨग़຾୚ߤ ˜ၣࣸ୚ߤ™ (grid cell)dঐ੄
ܔ ࿴̈ɓ ࡈ ՘ሜӻ୕dᜫҢ ࡁ ආБၚᆽ֛ٙЗၾర
Ҭ༩ࢰf୽๾˃੉ٙ ܝ ᚃ޼Ӻᜫ˰ɛٝ༸dЗໄ୚
ߤၾၣࣸ୚ߤ νОᜫɽ໘ආБ֛Зၾኬঘf
ڛಿऎᎰˤस (Alzheimer s disease)ઃ٫ٙऎ৵৙ၾlz
෠ͤሯdஷ੬ί೯ष ڋ ಂఱቊՑ ڧ ࢔d˼ܘࡁ࢙׸
৖༩dೌ ج Ⴉ૶ᆞ઄ٙᐑྤfΪϤආɓӉઞীɽ໘
֛ٙЗӻ୕dϞп׵Ң ࡁ ᐝ༆வᗳ̰౽ઃ٫ٙ٤ග
াኳ݊νОఄ̰f
̤ɓ˙ࠦdᗫ׵ɽ໘֛Зӻ୕ٙ޼Ӻdɰڮ ϓəग़
຾߅ኪ޼ӺٙӺᔷ୅dᜫҢ ࡁ ޶Ց΢Ոतࣿ̌ঐٙ
୚ ߤ νО໊ഄ໊ɢdੂБһ৷ᄴٙႩٝ̌ঐfνϤ
ɓԸdɛᗳ࿁׵াኳe ܠ Ͻeࠇ ྌഃ΢၇Ⴉٝཀ೻
ٙଣ༆dɰਗ਼̤ᚠᒌࢰf