保健 - 第108期 - page 10

10
防病之窗
Ten Alarming Infectious Micro-organisms in Humans
We have 10 alarming infectious diseases: (1) The viral cough and cold is well known: avoid crowded places; wear masks. (2) Flu
A constantly mutates, spreads rapidly and widely by droplets (cough and sneezing). Bird flu (flu virus A): acquires human to human
transmission after gene recombination: rapid and prolonged illness: breathlessness, high fever. (3) Chronic conjunctivitis (“red eye”)
occurs often in kids during spring or autumn; worsen in 3-4 days but well in 1-2 weeks; avoid common face towels. (4) Tuberculosis
is returning: mainly air-bourn; but also by mouth: utensils, food, unpasteurized milk. (5) The H pylori of chronic gastritis spreads by
mouth; triple antibiotics required. (6) The malaria parasite spreads by mosquito bites: after 10+ days, chills, rigor and sweating:
reduce mosquito bites. (7) SARS is also well known and very fatal. (8) 5% of flus have heart muscle infection (myocarditis, mainly
the Coxakie B virus): irregular heart beats, heart failure, shock and death. (9) Hepatitis B, though well known, is best prevented as it’s
incurable: eventually, liver cirrhosis (hardening) and cancer ensue. (10) The Ebola virus (maybe from the African fruit bat) destroys
multiple organs causing severe bleeding; spreads by any body fluids; without any vaccine, must isolate completely the patient!
▲應對
乙肝疫苗的接種操作容易而且預防有效,
幾十元錢打三次疫苗,體內產生乙肝表面抗體
(HBsAb),對乙肝有免疫力,以後就不會再得乙肝
了。血清HBsAb滴度越高,保護力越強。
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●埃博拉出血熱
(埃博拉病毒)
▲傳播
埃博拉病毒
能引起人類和靈長類
動物發生出血熱,這
是一種烈性傳染病,死亡率高達50%至90%。
˰
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f๕׵
2013
ϋֵٙГ
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ɽ
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Бdʊ຾ྮ
Ԑəɓຬεɛ͛նfࡾ௹
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ஷཀၾઃ٫᜗
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▲發病
病毒潛伏期可達2~21天,但通常只有5~10
天。
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ᓒ౳eɽඎᐿಟdᛕ
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ኜ֜dԴʘ೯
͛ᜊҖeᕸϥdԨ࿔
࿔஗ʱ༆fषɛlz̈
Аʔ˟dԨʔᓙਗ਼᜗
lzኜ֜ٙᕸϥଡ଼ᔌ੽
ɹʕྕ̈d௰
ܝ
Ϊᄿ
ع
̈Аe໘௅աฦഃ
ࡡΪϾϥɳf
▲應對
病人一旦感
染這種病毒,沒有針
對性的治療方法。
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ٙषɛҁΌཞᕎකԸdʔၾ˼
Ϟ΂Оٜટટᙃf
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