保健 - 第38期 - page 57

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Ying Jie-Mo
ONTHE
HEALTHCARE OFTHE
ELDERLY
With the ageing population, the
healthcare
ol
the elderly
is
receiving
more
and
more
attention. The
aged
often
have body organ
function
degeneration, low
immunity
and
are
prone
to
pneumonia, heart diseases,
strokes, cancers,
auto-immune
diseases, bronchitis, senile
dementia,
high blood pressure, osteoporosis lead-
ing
to
fracture
of the thigh
bone,
diabetes, etc. Disease presentation
is
often
atypical, e.g. infection presents
as
palpitation and low blood pressure; dis-
turbances
of
the consciousness, water,
electrolyte and acid-base imbalances
are
common. Thus,
side effects
ol drugs
are more common. Avoid smoking and
obesity; drink less, take less
salt,
maintain
a
optimistic
attitude,
take
regular
exercises
and
follow a regular
life style. Keep
warm
in
the
winter and
watch out
for
food hygiene
in
the
summer. As
the detoxification functions
in
the
body
are
less
eftective,
gradual
accumulation of medication
in
the body
is common. As vision as well as
limb
movements are impaired, great care
must
be
taken to avoid accidents
like
being knocked down
by
a
high-sPeed
car.
The
aged are far
from
a burden
to
society
-
they are wiser
as
the
logical
memory and development would over-
compensate
the
gradual loss
of
rote
learning.
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