保健 - 第105期 - page 9

9
疾病防治
1 խі༸j٤ंe࠭אثͤ࢜dνݴ ชषݭi
2 ऊʷ༸jϮݑٙ˥א ࠮ۜdν͠ӿषݭ i
3 ῡᇫ௄ࢰj଻ؤא҇͛ಟ༸ٜટટᙃ€ದآ ϫe׌
ʹഃdνЎಿषݭ i
4 ͤᇮ௄ࢰjॎฦͤᇮe׺ᔥ̝ېdν̈Аᆠषݭ e
Ӯ˭षݭi
5 ຾ߣᆵeɿࢗeʱࢍପ༸e࡬Ԫഃdνɔӿषݭi
6 ᔼᐕ௄ࢰjϮݑ ٙА א АႡۜ፩ɝeኜ֜୅ಔe
Ϯ ءݑ࢛ኜdνЎಿषݭ eɔӿषݭi
¸ 易感人群： ࿁༈၇ෂݑ षٙषࡡ᜗ॹ˶तମ׌е
ޥ ɢd׸աช ݑ ٙԟԬɛfɛ໊Ъމ ɓ ࡈ ዆᜗࿁
ෂ ݑ षٙ׸ช೻ ܓ d၈މ ɛ໊׸ช׌fν ؈ ɛ໊
׸ช׌৷dఱ މ ෂݑ षᖑ೯ ݴא Б๟௪əૢ΁f
ə༆ɛ໊׸ช׌ٙ৷Эd੬͜˸ɨ఻၇˙ج f
1）詢問法： ஷཀ༔ਪֻ݅ष̦ձ݊щء ࢛ཀ ߴޥԸ
ə༆fʔཀ༔ਪج ̥ࠢ׵ɓԬᜑ׌ช ݑ dԨϞष
ܝܵɮеޥi
2）皮膚試驗法：ϞԬෂ ݑ ष̙˸ͤ͜ᇮ༊᜕˙ج Ը
ə༆dνഐࣨषٙഐࣨഽ९༊᜕ձͣఓٙ፼д༊
᜕ഃi
3）血清學試驗法：͜А૶ኪ༊᜕Ꮸ಻ɛ໊࿁ݔ षࡡ
᜗ٙҤ᜗˥̻d˸Пᄆɛ໊࿁༈षеޥ ׌f
Infectious Diseases Trying Their Very Best to Re-emerge
Modern immunological sciences saw many different kind of micro-organisms and ways to eradicate them: (a) Medications: after
sulphonamide, penicillin and numerous other antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals and anti-parasites, etc. (b) Ever since Jenner’s
successful cowpox vaccine of 1898 eradicating smallpox, >20 subsequent ones have ensued (c) Public education. But, micro-
organisms have managed to re-emerge: (1) With financial restrictions, implementation of eradications in less developed Countries are
less exhaustive, they can now return, e.g., tuberculosis is rapidly coming back (2) >50 new infective agents are now discovered, e.g.,
Chikungunya fever (3) Bioterrorism attacks also contribute a significant factor. Their cunning tactics are: (a) Mutation to achieve the
most lethal pathogenicity (b) Drug resistance to nullify potency of antibiotics (c) Global spread facilitated by ease of international travel
(d) Haven or hiding places, e.g., Legionella bacteria in stale water of air-conditioning. Infection has 3 links: (1) The source of spread (2)
The Route of spread: airborne, ingested, mucosal, skin, placental, or through medical instruments or needles (3) Susceptible groups:
as revealed by exhaustive enquiry or indicated by skin or serology tests. Always be careful!
傳染病是否嚴重看分類
2013 ϋ਷࢕㠛͛ࠇ ͛։೯̺ஷٝʘ ܝ dҢ਷ ج֛ෂ
ݑ ष΍ࠇ Ϟ 39၇dʱ މ ͠eɔe˯ɧᗳf͠ᗳෂݑ
ष၈މ ੶Փ၍ଣෂ ݑ षd೯͛ ܝ జѓޥ ઋٙࣛࠢd
࿁षɛeषࡡᙳ੭٫ٙཞᕎeط ᐕ˙ό˸ʿ࿁ޥᓃe
ޥ ਜٙஈଣഃd̀඲੶ՓੂБfɔᗳෂݑ ष၈މ ᘌ
ࣸ၍ଣෂ ݑ षdࠅ ᘌࣸܲ๫Ϟᗫ஝֛ձԣط ˙ࣩආ
БཫԣձછՓf˯ᗳෂݑ ष၈މ ္಻၍ଣෂ ݑ षd
ܲ஝္֛ٙ಻၍ଣ˙ج ආБ၍ଣf
¸͠ᗳෂݑ ष2၇jཽޥeᎍ඾i
¸ɔᗳෂݑ ष 26 ၇jෂݑ ׌ ڢ Պۨ٬ ف eЎಿषe
ष ݭ׌ӿ ف e঑᜖ϲሯ ف eɛช ߧ৷ݑष׌ອ ݴ
ชe௦ऽeݴ Б׌̈АᆠeӮ˭षeݴ Б׌ɔۨ
ف໘e೮ࠧᆠe ލ ऻe୚ഽ׌ձڛ Ϸˋ׌೧शe
٬ഐࣨeෆఫձਓෆఫe ݴБ׌໘঑᜖ᇫ ف eϵ
˚ۗeͣఓeอ͛Յॎෆࠬeೖ ߎ ᆠe̺ኁˤഽ
षe૸षeૠ ݭ eན၌ᑮૅ᜗षeАіᔥषeဳ
शeɛชݑ H7N9ອ ݴชf
¸˯ᗳෂ ݑ ष 11၇j ݴ Б׌ชڽ e ݴ Б׌໓໗ ف e
ࠬऽe ܢ ׌̈А׌ഐᇫف e௦ࠬषe ݴ Б׌ձή
˙׌౴ऽෆఫeලᆠषe̍ᔥषeകᔥषdৰᎍ
඾e୚ഽ׌ձڛ Ϸˋ׌೧शeෆఫձਓෆఫ˸̮
ٙชݑ׌໖ᓧषe˓ԑɹषf