保健 - 第105期 - page 8
8
防病之窗
¸
耐:
ɛᗳ͛ପ̈൳Ը൳εٙҤ͛९dԨᄿ
ع
ήԴ
̴͜
ࡁ
dɓԬषࡡɰึίவԬҤ͛९ٙ͂Ꮨɨ
ᒦ൳Ը൳੶dᜊϓঐ
ߗ
աИε၇Ҥ
͛९ҸᏘٙ
ߗ
ᖹഽfᑗґɪ೯ତj
ڡ
९࿁ε
ߧ
षഽʔৎЪ͜əiഐࣨष੬तࣖᖹ࿁ᅰ
ඎٙषɛ̰ࣖəi
ڡ
ႃ
९ί
طݲڢ
ᐕဳशࣛɰ
༾Ցə
ߗ
ᖹnnfɓ၇
ഽ߰ᙳ੭ε
ߗࡈ
ᖹਿ
Ϊdఱ၈
މ
൴ॴ
ഽdνՉҞෂᅧdਗ਼
੭ԸӨᗭ
؈ܝ
f
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移:
ϞԬषࡡසί˰
ޢ
ɪ
ݔ
ɓήਜ
ݴ
Бfᎇ
ഹɛᗳ࿁І್ٙක೯л
͜e൱ֻԸձɛɹ
ݴ
ਗdவԬषࡡ
א
ᎇഹ
͛ٙਗ
ي
ɰՑəቋ
ยዚึdிϓɛᗳ
อෂ
ݑ
षٙ
ݴ
БdνЎ
ಿष
ݭ
fਗ
ي
݊ɛᗳอ
ෂ
ݑ
षࠠ
ࠅ
ձᆑίٙԸ๕fɛᗳԴࡡϞ͛࿒܈
ღॎᕸdɓԬ͛ਗ
ي
ࠗᕎකಐࢹήfɛᗳ
Ց؍ਜ༷ࣚeཱቮᕻ
ي
ഃБ
މ
dɰ̙˸ԴɛϞዚ
ึટᙃ
ݔ
Ԭਗ
ي
fɓԬ͉Ըίਗ
ي
ගෂᅧٙषࡡ
dਗ
ي
ԒɪՑɛԒɪdˏৎशषfʹஷ༶
፩ุٙҞઠ೯࢝e٤ʕࣚБഃdഗɛᗳʹ
੭ݴ
Ը
əҞձ
ک
лdषࡡยһ̋Ҟઠ˙
ک
fʃ
ࣛఱɓ
ࡈ
࠭Ցə̤ɓf
ν
2013
ϋҢ፩ɝဳशषԷЦဳशజѓषԷᅰ
ٙ
90%
˸ɪf
¸
藏:
1976
ϋ
ߕ
൬۬ᑘБৗͼ
ࠏ
ɛϋึಂගdᖑ
೯əɓ၇ʔࡡΪٙෂ
ݑ
ष
ܝ
նΤ
މ
ৗͼ
ࠏ
ɛ
षfԫ
߅ܝ
ኪ೯ତϞ၇तࣿٙ
ࠏ
ྠഽˏৎ༈
षf༈ഽਖ਼
༯ژ
ᔛί٤ሜeकᄝ᎘ഃஈdԨ
ஷཀ٤ሜձԶ˥ӻ୕ෂᅧf
ي
ԶᏐɓɓ˒
೯࢝ՑΌଢʷdषࡡ༯ᔛlzdϮ
ݑ
ٙۜ
̙ঐԴϓɷɪຬٙɛΝࣛช
၇ݔݑ
षࡡdிϓ
शषᖑ೯
ݴ
Бf
2006
ϋ
ߕ
̋л၅̵ԭϞʮ̡͛
ପٙༀอᒻലൄ
0157
ۨɽ໑ഽϮ
ݑ
dிϓ
ɽᅼٙɽ໑ഽช
ݑ
dषഽෂᅧՑ
ߕ
26
ࡈ
ψd
ᒔ
ݪ
ʿ̋ࣅɽf
病原體的隊伍十分龐大
षࡡ
Pa t hogen
ڧ
ɝ ɛ ˏ ৎ ෂ
ݑ
ष
Infectious Diseases
d
ঐίɛၾɛeਗ
ي
ၾਗ
אي
ɛၾਗ
ي
ʘගʝ
ෂᅧfषࡡٙඟͼ؍
؍ᐼᐼdɤʱᕼɽjϞ
ˏৎɛᗳ͛षٙฆ͛
ي
Microorganism
ܼ̍
ഽeष
ݭ
eॆഽeͭд
ϣe˕ࡡeВࡡe
ᑮૅഃiϞίɛ
lzdԨ࿁ɛிϓฦ
ٙ͛ᔥdܼ̍ࡡᔥ
ձᙀᔥf
ʔΝٙषࡡɽʃ
ڗ
ࢨй
ܘ
ɽjໃᔥϓᔥ̙
༺ڗ
10
εϷdɽ໑ഽ
ڗ
ස
2
ฆϷdष
ݭ
ᒔ
ࠅ
ʃεf
傳染病感染人體三大環節
षࡡෂᅧձෂ
ݑ
ष
ݴ
Б̀௪ɧ
ࡈ
ʔ̙ॹˇٙࠠ
ࠅ
ᐑືf
¸
傳染源:
ܸ݊lzϞषࡡ͛πeᐿಟdԨঐર
̈षࡡٙɛձਗ
ي
dܼ̍ෂ
ݑ
षषɛeषࡡᙳ
੭٫ձաช
ݑ
ٙਗ
ي
fषࡡ᙮͛͛
ي
d
ה
͛ٙІ್˴
މ
ਗಔ
ي
ձɛfषࡡᙳ੭٫݊
ܸӚϞОᑗґसًϾঐર̈षࡡٙɛdܼ̍j
1
ᆑͿಂषࡡᙳ੭٫i
2
ܨ
ልಂषࡡᙳ੭٫i
3
ੰɛषࡡᙳ੭٫f
¸
傳播途徑:
ܸषࡡෂ
๕ݑ
ર̈dஷཀɓ֛ٙ
˙όΎ
ڧ
ɝԨෂ
ݑ
Չ˼ช٫
ה
ཀٙࢰfϞ
˥̻ෂᅧίɛ໊
ࡈ
ʘගٙෂᅧձٜۧෂᅧ
͎ཀ
ߣ
ᆵ
א
ପ༸ෂ
ݑ
ഗ
ߣ
ՅՇ၇f
٫ۃ
ɦϞ
ɨΐෂᅧࢰf
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
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