保健 - 第42期 - page 70

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DNA HAS
SOLVED
A
HISTORI.
CAL
MYSTERY
President Thomas Jetferson (1743
-
1826)
was a very respectable
US
President. However, there was
a
rumour
that
he had an affair
with
his
Negro maid Shirley so
that
throughout
two centuries, the mystery had lingered
on. ln
'1801
,
President Jefferson did not
attempt
to
deny nor comment on the
rumour
ol
his atfair; in 1973,
a
young
man claimed
that
he
was Jefferson's
son, however, scholars in Yale Univer-
sity believed that
he
was the
son of
one
of
Jeflerson's nephew; in
1969, schol-
ars
from Duke University wrote
docu-
mentary literature
on
the adorable love
affair but this was to the detriment of
Jefferson's recognized dignity; in
1976,
scholars from Johns Hopkins University
noted that all dates of Shirley's
giving
birth coincided with
Jefferson's
return-
ing home. As after Jefferson's death
in
1826, there were repeated claims
by
alleged Jefferson's offspring,
it
was de-
cided to try the DNA method to solve
the
mystery.
Avery
devious attempt
had
to
be made to get blood
lrom Jefferson's
male blood relatives. Finally
a
compari-
son of the "Y-DNA'
(sexual chromo-
some
that did not
change
with
generations) found they
matched with
the offspring from Shirley
and
the
an-
swer was finally obtained.
DNM
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