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TURNING
A
NEW LEAF
AFTER
A
STROKE
Stroke
may
be due
to
haemorrhage or blockage of arteries
in
the
brain due
to
high blood pressure
and atherosclerosis (hardening ol the
arteries).
The incidence
rate and
death
rate are
iust
next
to coronary
disease.
Although
recent
technology has
en-
abled their survival, their
functional
re-
habilitation
is
still
unsatisfactory.
Tran-
sient
ischaemic attacks
-
sudden
but
temporary weakness or numbness
ol
the
limb associated with blurring ol
speech, dizziness,
memory
loss
-
should be
reported to
the
physician at
once, as around
307o
will
result in per-
manent
paralysis.
For
prevention: con-
trol
the blood pressure with medication.
Regular
living,
appropriate
eating and
drinking, avoid smoking and alcohol,
moderate
activities, avoid
hot-
headedness.
For
stroke patients: regu-
lar body turning and progressive phys-
iotherapy, encourage leeding, washing,
changing, writing, bowel and
urine
self-
care or even simple house
chores.
All
these are vital
lor
good rehabilitation
and should be undertaken within
3
months after
the
illness.
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34
