保健 - 第108期 - page 21

21
疾病防治
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哮喘食療方法
1.
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՟ሥᆰЂ
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5
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Troublesome Autumn: Asthma Prevails
Asthma presents mainly as cough, shortness of breath (maybe worse at bed time or at menstruation): characteristically relieved
promptly by asthmatic drugs. It’s not infective but various allergens induce it: (1) There are ~20 kinds of pollens (2) There are 5000
types of mites but the house dust mite likes warm and human environment and commonly cause asthma (3) Animal skin slough is
a well-known allergen (4) Fungi likes warm and humid environments (5) Insect excreta are also incriminated (6) Food, eg seafood,
eggs and milk etc (7) Cold air is unavoidable (8) Brisk exercises: possibly too dry and/or cold air irritate respiratory tree. Drugs, eg,
Inderal and aspirin may induce asthma. A systematic treatment approach is best: (a) According to the cause (b) Regular drug taking
and monitoring (c) Close patient-doctor collaboration (d) Personalize approach. It’s imperative that patients should not take steroids
unilaterally for rapid relief nor stop using prescribed inhalers. As in autumn, asthma is more prevalent, note: (i) Regular follow up clinic
visits are vital (ii) Avoid outdoor activities when there is atmospheric pollution; use air purifiers (iii) Avoid contracting chest infection:
stay from crowded places (iv) Take regular physical exercises (v) Over-clothing ironically reduce resistance (vi) Note your diet!
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