保健 - 第35期 - page 42

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WangYou-Guo
STRATEGY
AGAINST
SUDDEN
DEATH
Amongst all causes of
sudden
death, heart disease
(due
to coronary
vessel hardening)
is
the commonest,
especially when combined
with
high
blood pressure, diabetes or
high
cho-
lesterol
levels. Other
causes are heart
muscle necrosis
(infarct),
irregular heart
beats, rupture of main artery aneurysm
(abnormal pouch) or even
the
use of
stimulants or alcohol
intoxication.
The
patient has chest discomfort
or
pain,
fast heart
beat
orjust
weakness,
non-
specific chest
pain,
shortness
of
breath.
For prevention: avoid
smoking,
exces-
sive drinking, over-weight; undertake
regular
body exercises
and
periodic
health screening
programmes. Treat
high blood pressure conscientiously;
correct high lipid and cholesterol levels
according
to
the doctors' instructions.
Those who already have heart infarct
may benefit from beta-blockers
to
re-
duce the incidence of subsequent at-
tacks. A
small dose
of
aspirin also helps
to
reduce
the
incidence
of
blood clot
formation. Above all,
get
ready to go
to
hospital
at
the first sign of sudden
death.
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