保健 - 第99期 - page 17

17
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What is “Schizophrenia”?
For thousands of years, schizophrenia (“split personality”) has been mistreated brutally: patients thought to be “possessed”, “head
sinners”, etc. Later, schizophrenia became more recognized to be an organic disease due to biological factors and much has to be
learned on their symptom presentation, disease categorization, necessary investigations, effective treatment without significant side
effects, etc. Moreover, even the families’, relatives’ and friends’ understanding, support and encouragement, etc., are highly relevant for
their best recovery, with harsh and unkind attitudes precipitating attacks. They often lose contact with reality, have hallucinations (seeing
things that do not exist; hearing imaginary insulting or incoherent criticisms from total strangers), delusions, including relationship
ones: misconceive other totally unrelated opinions e.g., of newspapers, periodicals or even songs, etc., being specifically condemning
them; they may also mistake that others can divulge into their inner thoughts, or, their thoughts are transmitted to others: all leading to
totally inexplicable behaviors. Although electroconvulsive therapy is both safe and effective, drugs are the mainstay of treatment: yet, as
poor compliance is disastrous, hopefully, future ones can be implanted to patients for prolonged effects.
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