疾病防治
ึᜊһ̋ᄅձঌࢮd࢙ॎd݊
ߎ
ߤ
ಂlzɽඎॎᕸd೯͛
ܢ
๓Аරिձ๓Аம
АdϾପ͛ɓӻΐसًd
ޟ
ЇΚʿઃՅٙ͛նf
是一種遺傳性疾病
ᜨԌष݊ɓ၇፲ෂशषd᙮МʔҁΌᜑ
፲ෂd፲ෂਿΪί
X
ݑ
ЍɪfҢ
ࡁ
ٝ༸dӲ
ݑ
Ѝࣨۨ
މ
XY
d͎፲ෂϾԸٙ
X
ݑ
Ѝdν
؈
ᙳϞவ၇ମ੬፲ෂਿΪdආᜨԌ
کܝ
ʔ̙ᒒеή
ઃϤषfઃ٫ഒɽεᅰ݊
9
๋˸ɨӲഁdӲɾʘˢ
މ
7~14 :1
f
ᜨԌषཁʿΌ˰
ޢ
d؇
ی
ԭήਜˈՉεԈdҢ˸
̬ʇe൮ψeՇᄿe၅
ܔ
ഃਜ֢εfኽజኬd
࠰
ಥ̈͛ٙᏃՅ˸ᄿ؇ᘬ֢εdϞ
4.4 %
ٙӲᏃઃ
Ϟ
G- 6 -PD
ॹ˶सd࢙ᜨԌषf
防止兒童得蠶豆病
މ
ϤdӊϋᜨԌɪ̹֙ືdᏐԣ˟ՅഁᜨԌषd
तй݊˨͎ᕐ˙
א
Չʕɓ˙ઃϞ
G- 6 -PD
ॹ٫dӔ
ʔ̙ഗ܀ɿΦᜨԌdуԴΦᒶɰʔБf̻ࣛɰʔ
֝ΦϼᜨԌʿᜨԌႡۜd༊ཀϞɓΤմ๋ӲᏃd̥
Ϊഗ˼ం˸̹ਯٙ¨ʞ
࠰
ᜨԌ ©ɹᘍᙻ
ܝ
ం
ʘ dఱəᜨԌषd̈ତΉᎈٙٙᜨԌषसًdֱ
Ͼཀวહ
ط
ᐕ
ܝ
ᔷΚ
މ
τf
ϞˇᅰՅഁdίᜨԌක
ڀ
ࣛືdуԴί͞ᗙԐཀd
ટᙃᜨԌ
אڀ
ၲՑᜨԌ
४ڀ
dɰึᜨԌषfҢ
ࡁ
ಀԈ
1
Τ༵ӀՅഁd̥ΪᜨԌක
ڀ
֙ືί͞᎘ᄪᏕ˪
Սdୋɚ˂ఱ̈ତ๓АරिձᘌࠠமАसًd࣬
ኽᏨձʷ᜕ഐ
؈
dഐΥவ
ܘݬ
Ϟᄆ
࠽
ٙᜨԌ
ڀ
ટ
ᙃ̦dɗൢᓙ
މ
ᜨԌषdཀʿࣛวહ
ط
ᐕ
ܝ
ʷᎈ
މ
ζf
͎ԪٙᏃՅd̙˸Ϊ͎ፋආᜨԌϾ
ݪ
ʿdઃɪ
ᜨԌषdΪϤԪ͎ɰᏐຫᜨԌd˸
ڭ
ᗇᏃՅτΌf
及時送醫院搶救
ຬɓəᜨԌषdᏐͭу৾˟ආᜨԌdʿࣛਗ਼
ઃՅЇᔼ৫วહdஷཀ፩อᒻАe፩૰e᎑এဈ
ء
ഥɪ໗ͤሯዧ९ഃ
ط
ᐕણ݄dઃՅ̙˸ᔷΚ
މ
τd
ɽεί
1
մʘlz
ܨ
ూ͍੬f
࿁வԬϞ
ߎ
ߤ
lzίॹeઃཀᜨԌषٙՅഁd˸
ܝ
࿁ᜨԌఱᏐჃϾᒒʘdʔ̙ආfϤ̮d
ݔ
ԬՈ
ϞःʷЪٙ͜ᖹ
ي
መντಁˢ؍eГۛಁɕe೧तᜳe
Ьऄ䗤؍eၪ͛९
K3
ձ
K4
ഃdઃϞ
G- 6 -PD
ॹ
सٙՅഁɰʔঐԴ͜d˸еˏৎ๓Аdପ͛ၾᜨԌ
षΝᅵٙसًf
The Ferocious Favism
Once, several hours after a 4-year-old boy had broad beans, he had chills, fever, vomiting, tummy ache, weakness, tea-colored urine,
anaemia, a yellowish tinge in the white of the eyes and an enlarged spleen: due to haemolytic jaundice. His red blood cells were
deficient in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) enzyme: favism – the red blood cells rupture in contact with an oxidizing
agent in broad beans. Severe haemolysis may even be fatal. Favism is an X-linked recessive hereditary disease with the abnormal gene
on the X chromosome. Boys are affected but girls are usually carriers as males have only 1 X chromosome and are would then express
the disease clinically; but females have 2 X chromosomes will have a much less chance of having both X chromosomes being affected;
thus, the male:female ratio is 7-14:1. Favism is more common in South East Asia: 4.4% of boys have it in Hong Kong – haemolysis
is precipitated by having broad beans, aspirin, anti-malarials, sulphonamides; some traditional Chinese herbs and even any serious
illness. Parents must take note carefully; if any doubt, send the kid to a hospital soonest!