保健 - 第期 - page 12

12
防病之窗
ر j࣬ኽʕ਷शषԣછʕːί2007-2008ϋྼ݄ٙΌ
਷ഐࣨष ߗ ᖹਿᇞሜ ݟ ٙഐ؈ ᜑͪdʕ਷ഐࣨषɛ
ʕ ߗ εᖹ೯͛ଟމ 8.32%dᐼމߒࠇ12ຬɛdᐼᅰඎ
සϣ׵Ι ܓ З֢˰ ޢ ୋɚЗdЦ˰ ޢ อ೯ߗ εᖹઃ
٫ɛᅰٙ1/4fᄿߗعᖹ೯षଟމۆ0.68% dᐼߒࠇϞ
1 ຬɛfவ݊ʕ਷ִ݁ୋɓϣʮකוႩίʕ਷ɽ௔೯
ତəᄿߗعᖹഐࣨषɛf
ΌଢᇍఖlzdӊϋП ࠇ̈ତ ڐ 5ຬΤᄿߗع ᖹഐࣨष
ઃ٫iϾʕ਷ഐࣨष ߗ ᖹਿᇞሜ ݟ ᜑͪdΌ਷ഐࣨ
षઃ٫ʕᄿߗعᖹଟ މ0.68ĈdኽϤПၑᄿߗعᖹഐ
ࣨषઃ٫Ϟ ڐຬɛf
͟׵ᄿ ߗعᖹഐࣨष࿁఻˷ ה ϞٙҤഐࣨɓᇞձɚ
ᇞᖹ ي ேପ͛ߗ ᖹ׌dΪϤdઃ٫ϥɳଟֻֻ ܘ
৷fί ڢیᖑ೯ٙɓৎᄿ ߗعᖹഐࣨषԫ΁ʕd53
Зઃ٫ʕϞ 52 ɛί೵೵ɧմlz޴ᘱ̘˰fί˰㠛ᐼ
฀ԫ௓ඹబ ޜ ޶Ըdν ؈ ᄿ ߗعᖹഐࣨषʔঐ੻Ց
છՓdɛᗳਗ਼஗੭ΫӚϞҤ͛९eࠦ࿁ഐࣨष఻˷
Ҽ˓ೌഄٙࣛ˾f¨Ϊ މ ɛᗳʊ຾ 40εϋӚϞ޼Ⴁ
̈อᖹəf©
結核病其實是可以治癒的
Ң਷㠛͛௅ ௰ژอʮбٙʕ਷ഐࣨषԣ ط ٟึ൙ᄆ
ഐ ؈ ᜑͪdҢ਷ʮ͏࿁ഐࣨषՈϞෂ ݑ ׌ʿ̙˸ ط
ᓹٙႩٝ೻ ܓ Эd࿁ഐࣨषԣ ط ዚ࿴ʿ౤Զе൬ൢ
ᓙձط ᐕٙٝወଟЭd࿁ഐࣨषઃ٫աٟึ؜ൖٙ
ዄː೻৷ܓf
࠯΋dᒱ್৶ഐࣨe໘ᇫഐࣨഃʔՈϞෂݑ ׌dШ
੬Ԉٙ٬ഐࣨٙɓԬᗳۨՈϞෂ ݑ ׌f̥Ϟຈʕঐ
੄ ݟ ̈ഐࣨ૖ഽٙ٬ഐࣨषɛʑՈϞෂ ݑ׌dவԬ
ઃ٫ίۗྔe͂ᄝᎾeɽᑊႭ༑ࣛdఌ ثᄝՑ˼ɛ
ᑕɪఱ̙ঐிϓෂݑf
ୋɚdৰˇᅰεᖹ ߗ ᖹ׌ഐࣨቋַʔฏ̮dഒɽε
ᅰഐࣨष̙݊˸ ط ᓹٙfШც ࠅ ੶ሜٙ݊dഐࣨष
͍ٙ஝࿏ֵ ط ᐕ̀඲ϞœЇŕ ࡈ ˜ٙᐕ೻d˲ცࠅ
ε၇ᖹ ي ᑌΥԴ͜dʑঐ࿏ֵ ط ᓹf˰ ޢ 㠛͛ଡ଼
ᔌ މ Ϥ౤̈ٙତ˾ഐࣨषછՓഄଫ ࠅ Ӌઃ٫ӊϣ؂
ᖹѩࠅ ίᔼਕɛࡰࠦൖɨ؂͜f ܘ εઃ٫Ⴠൖषઋ
א Ϊᖹي ਓЪ͜ӷІ৾ᖹdӚঐ੻Ց߅ኪ஝ᇍٙط
ᐕd̙ঐኬ ߗߧᖹഽࣺٙପ͛dᄣ̋ ط ᐕᗭܓ fୋ
ɧdҢ਷ጤॴձጤॴ˸ɪٙᔼᐕ㠛͛ዚ࿴d۬ᕄձ
̹۬ேணϞᏨ طݟᐕഐࣨषٙਖ਼ ژ ዚ࿴d਷࢕е൬
މ ෂ ݑ ׌٬ഐࣨઃ٫౤ԶҤഐࣨᖹۜձ˴ࠅ Ꮸ ݟ f
މ ̋੶࿁Ό਷ഐࣨष ޥ ઋٙ၍ଣd ڭ ᗇઃ٫੻Ց߅
ኪ஝ᇍٙ ط ᐕdʕശɛ͏΍ձ਷ෂ ݑ षԣجط‘
஝֛d٬ഐࣨઃ٫ʿဲЧઃ٫ ࠅ ίഐࣨषԣط ዚ࿴
ආБ୕ɓٙᏨݟeຖኬʷᐕձ၍ଣf
ܝ௰d̥Ϟഐࣨ૖ഽຈ෩˪Ꮸ ݟ яජ׌ٙ٬ഐࣨઃ
٫ʑϞෂ ݑ ׌f٬ഐࣨઃ٫ක֐ટա͍஝ᖹطيᐕ
ŏЇŐ ࡈ ݋ಂܝ dɓছఱʔՈϞෂ ݑ ׌d̙˸ਞ̋
͍੬ٟึ ݺ ਗfٟึᏐ࿁ഐࣨषઃ٫ഗʚᗫᕿձ๫
ᚥdʔᏐ༈؜ൖഐࣨषɛf
Beware: the Tuberculosis Killer is Back: Killing 2-3 Patients a Minute
Although tuberculosis (TB) was successfully eradicated in developed countries, it is still prevalent in developing countries, e.g.,
Cambodia. The current problem is development of drug resistance, especially as there are no new antibiotics for TB during the last 40
years. The worst is there is not only a phenomenon of mutual enhancement for TB and Aids but also masking the typical manifestation
of TB: the mortality of patients with dual affliction are very much higher. In China, 120,000 (8.32%) TB patients have resistance to >1
antibiotic: ranked second in the world; 10,000 (0.68%) have pan-resistance: responsible for 1/4 of the world’s total. As resistance is
associated with high mortality, ensure prompt active treatment; the WHO recommends taking all 4 antibiotics concurrently for at least
6 months to prevent resistance: Note also: (1) Only those with positive TB bacilli smears in their phlegm are contagious (2) Treatment
must last for 6-8 months, lest bacterial resistance develops (3) In China, there are well-organized and free investigation and treatment
facilities for TB. Above all, as TB patients are normally non-infectious after 2-3 weeks’ treatment, they should not be stigmatized.