保健 - 第期 - page 77

77
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注意觀察病情變化及時對症處
֛ࣛ಻ඎʃՅٙ᜗๝eএรe
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Controlling Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease During the Peak Season:
Hand, foot and mouth disease due to intestinal viruses: Coxsackievirus A16 or Enterovirus 71, is highly contagious and common in
infants and children during summer and autumn: mild fever, rash on hands, feet and mouth. Though usually mild and complications
are rare, isolation is required, e.g., for two weeks till fever and rash disappears – as it spreads rapidly; all handled items should be
sterilized or, if not feasible, exposed to sunlight; maintain good air circulation but not liberal visitor passage. Maintain adequate fluid
and nutritional intake: warm water and mild soft or fluid diets. For mouth soreness, use normal saline or warm water gargles or cotton-
tips for cleaning; sprinkle vitamin B2 granules sooths and helps healing sores. Clip nails to prevent scratching; change nappies
frequently to avoid irritation; keep skin clean and dry. Monitor body temperature, pulse, breathing rates; use tepid sponge for high
fever. Control pain; ensure adequate rest. Avoid attending schools or gatherings till fever and rash subside. Without specific cure nor
vaccine, better ensure regular hand washing; avoid infection through oral intakes; disinfect thoroughly; avoid close contacts. Take
regular physical exercises!
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